Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 24

Globalization - Essay ExampleDepending on the merits and merits of globalisation to various states, proper measures are instituted accordingly. variant factors bequeath go along to encourage globalization. On the first note, improved technology will act up to suffice as the primal driver of globalization. Technology advents such as the internet and mobile phones cede contend a major role in bringing globalization to its current state. Technology will continue to spread across the world since it is the main force behind significant integrations. Improved technology translates to emend communication and information sharing (Ashford & Hall, 2011). Secondly, the world is undergoing a period of increased free look at. Free trade will continue to be an important factor of globalization since it has earned the support of World job Organization (WTO), which encourages global trading. Thirdly, stepped-up mobility of labor from one country to another will promote globalization. Devel oping countries have come to realize the big role that remittances of global trade plays in their economies. Fourthly, meliorated mobility of capital in the preceding(a) few decades will stretch into the future to step-up the pace of globalization. Capital barriers have been trivialized, making it potential for capital to flow to and from various economies. In effect, firms are able to acquire financing, a trend that will continue to the future. Fifthly, a drop in the cost of transportation is not expected to deteriorate in the future. The advent of containerization means that the distribution of products, across the world, is cheaper. Consumers in all parts of the world will continue to access products, thanks to the reduced cost of transport (Zedillo, 2014). In unison, these factors will correct the pace of globalization that has been affected by the financial crisis in the world.All the same, there are factors that will hinder the prosperity of globalization. First, the increas ing concern of environmental

Journal Article Review Factors Motivating College Students to Learn Essay

Journal Article Review Factors Motivating College Students to Learn - leaven ExampleHalawahs (2011) journal entails sound researched by diverse researchers and analysts. Nonetheless, I am not conversant(predicate) with any of the establishments referenced in this work. From the compilations, I would contentedly argue that, a huge percentage of these authors pack spent a lot of their time in the educational sector, by and large as educators in renowned universities. Brophy, one of the cited authors has also made a lot of contributions in making the work on Enhancing Adult Motivation to Learn a successful and useful piece in the educational context. On the other hand, the article and textbook refer to two different works by the author.Other works by Halawah Halawah (2006) has published other works like The impact of student-faculty informal interpersonal relationships on skilful and personal training a college Student Journal besides the work on Students motivation to goldbrick from students perspective, that focuses on conducting research on the contribution of students unofficial interpersonal relations on the development of learners intellectual and personal development. The work is a recent piece that was published in 2006 thus, useful in the study of learners and their development. Additionally, Halawah (2006) has yet another 2006 journal publication on The effect of motivation, family environment, and student characteristics on academic achievement, which aims at analyzing the impact of motivation, the learners home environment and the learner attributes on their academic achievement. Halawah (2005) is also the newspaper of the work, The relationship amidst effective communication of high school principal and school climate of 2005. This work outlines the attributes of an effective and successful principal in a school setting. The key attribute emphasized in this article is the need for cultivating communication for a contributing(prenominal) lear ning environment. Research findings versus the results The research findings indeed bond logically from the findings as described in the article. The findings concur with the studies conducted on the 232 participants who took part in the study (Halawah, 2011). From the findings, it is seeming(a) that all the factors that contribute to motivation of the learners have been analyzed one by one. The concepts that meet to teacher constitution and classroom management have been studied through the responses of the learners. For instance, the ability of the teacher to create a conducive environment to take place has been described in the findings with the mean standing at 4.6 for lessons well be after thus, motivate learners. Results from the findings also include the teacher creating an open atmosphere for learning that motivates learners. Collaborative effort between teachers and the learners has also been described in the learning setting as an aspect that leads to motivation among the learners. Other aspects that relate to the learners have been discussed in the results section, like setting of considerable goals, increasing the esteem of learners, having a positive ringing with the learners amongst others are linked with the research conducted in the study. In this case, it is justified to argue that the research findings follow logically from the results discussed in the article. Sample selection The study conducted by Halawah

Industrial revolution Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Industrial mutation - Research Paper ExampleFor instance, agriculture invoked production of wool and cotton, which recorded an increase in year (Moris 90).Regarding the coral mining, it is clear that in the 18th and 19th centuries, coral miners experienced a unsound environment and incurred suicidal dangers. Today different mining methods considered safe argon in place. Apparently, there are methods like a modernized form of tunnel ventilation, improved underground as well as surface transportation.Transportation determines cost and availability of manufactured goods (Morris 130). If the means of improved communication is not deserving it, then products price increases. Hence, demands grow. These phenomena caused life to be more expensive. After several inventions, life has become cheaper.In the 18th century, the population grew at a faster rate than before. Birth rates were observed to enhance growth of population (Dickens 39). There were a decline in the death rate and increase in the birth rate, and that ensured faster growth. Again, industry provided a higher amount of wages to individuals.In conclusion, the industrial novelty resulted in a remarkable advancement in not only peoples life style but also better mechanisms were developed to make the overall working easier. Consequently, there was an increase in the general

Middle Eastern Terroists Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

sum Eastern Terroists - Assignment Exampleparison comes about with the comprehension that their respective intentions argon inherently different and they would like to make sure that their aspirations and values argon fulfilled more than anything else.The Middle Eastern terrorist organizations have funding from proper measures which fuel the wave of terrorism in varied move of the world. This is non the case with the domestic groups which need to find their funding regimes from scattered places and are often disbanded erstwhile their aims and objectives have been achieved3. The Middle Eastern terrorist organizations keep on becoming stronger even though the crackdown has been coming exclusively along, and more so after the 9/11 attacks on the United States of America4. The Middle Eastern terrorist organizations are therefore playing their negative role in more ways than one and can sometimes be compared directly with aliens invading the face of this earth with completely opposit e perspectives than the inmates of this world5. Hence the comparison is not up to a discussion because of their respective working methodologies, funding mechanisms and so on and so

Content Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Content Analysis - Essay ExampleThis essay shall get around around the thesis that give-and-take coverage in two websites would be diametric because of the specific social, cultural, and governmental undertones impacting on the website. Examples from evidence gathered shall help support this thesis. This essay shall gather its evidence for 10 years by browsing through intelligence activity websites to peruse political and other news. Specific news items shall be chosen and then compared to other perspectives or news items from other websites. This process shall be carried out with unlike websites from western and Asian settings choosing within the time period for data gathering. A comparative analysis of the news articles shall follow this data gathering process. Main Body News terms and definitions There are different terms which need to be defined before this comparative analysis can proceed. Firstly, news schedule upholds to the list of news items or topics which editors w ould choose to follow. The news values on the other hand refer to the importance which is allocated on a certain news item. Sources are the individuals and other relevant items where the information would be gathered. Aljazeera and BBC These two news releases are considered trusted international networks with the British Broadcasting Corporation being the near extensive news discharge in the world. It is considered a public corporation with measures undertaken in order to guarantee its independence from the government (Briggs, 1985). It transmits to millions of homes worldwide, including hotels, resorts, and is now easily accessed via phones. Aljazeera on the other hand is a news outlet based on Qatar and was designed mostly to focus on Arab news and events (Seib, 2008). It is also the largest news outlet in the set East, mostly offering an Asian, mostly Middle East Asian perspective on the news. It also runs 24 hours a day with coverage in other countries expanding through the internet (Seib, 2008). This news outlet mostly highlights a less western influenced perspective on current events and affairs. Aljazeera and CNN In examine the content of Aljazeera and CNN, the Aljazeera news provides a more international variety in its news while the CNN is more US and western focused (Flournoy and Stewart, 1997). Where other perspectives on the news are sought, the reader needs to go to the regional levels of their news outlet, including CNN News Asia where the Asian news can be seen. For Aljazeera, the focus is understandably the Middle East, however, they also include the international news in their front pages (Maalouf, 2008). News Agenda The news agendum is dominated by the Syria issue. In news outlets like CNN and Aljazeera, the scourge of a nuclear arms holy terror from Syria has been discussed, and the position of the US on the issue has been dominant in the news agenda as several(prenominal) related articles have been seen in the past 10 days in thes e news outlets. The news agenda also includes various discussions and opinions on the Syria issue from the perspective of the US and the rest of the world, including Britain, Russia, and Syria itself. The brewing nuclear threat has been emphasized in the articles, and seems to mimic the same pathway by which the Second Gulf War with Iraq at last unfolded, with UN nuclear inspections being suggested by the international participation and demands by the US President for the international community to take more decisive actions on the issue. UN inspections have been carried out on Syria, however, the international

Hostage Crisis of 1979 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hostage Crisis of 1979 - Research Paper Example good turn of suretys held down to 52.2 There are several questions that are being asked on what could have been the actual shake up of the attack on the US embassy in Tehran by the pro Ayatollah students. There are varied views on what could have motivated them into the act.It is generally said that the Shah Pahlavi in New York may have been the guinea pig of the crisis. Despite the acceptance of Shah into US soil being taken to be the immediate cause of the attack, the hostage taking was actually much more than Shahs acceptance.3 This was an avenue that the participants in the act apply to scan that they were breaking away from the past where the Americans had been interfering with the Irans internal affairs by supporting Shah. Moreover, they used it to raise the profile of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. The hostages were finally set free after 444 days on 21st January 1981.This coincided with the inaugural address address of Pres ident Ronald Reagan.The immediate cause of this crisis was the decision by the Carter administration to accept Shah into the US.4 It was purported that Shah had travelled to the US to seek medical attention. This was a few months after government had been toppled by the Muslim Students Followers of imaums Line and other revolutionary groups in Iran that were opposed to Shah Pahlavis rule. The students were angered by the occurrence that Shah was accepted into the US despite the fact that he had committed atrocities against the Iranians. As a way of show their disappointment, they decided to raid the US embassy. The group considered the USA to be the country that was responsible for the crimes that were committed by Shah and the decision by the Carter administration to accept Shah into the US was an act of disrespect to the Iranians.5Shah Pahlavi and his administration have been fiendish for the hostage crisis that took place on 1979.6 This is because he allowed the US to dictate how things were run in Iran especially when it came to matters

Chipotle Franchise Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chipotle claim - Research Paper ExampleThese factors include the direct and indirect competitors, suppliers and the customers. Since its foundation in 1993, Mexican Chipotle grille has focused on providing restaurant services centered on a marketing position writ in a unique emphasis on natural ingredients. The chain of restaurants specializes in Mexican delicacies, which induct gained popularity in the United States every enjoin the recent years. Currently, Chipotle has more than one thousand restaurant sites all over the United States.With the introduction of competing products in American restaurants such as smoked foods, Chipotle needed to implement a new marketing position. The new marketing position is be focused on value depth psychology in order to improve the restaurants returns and earn more customers through its products pricing. The restaurant uses the four utilities of the product functional, time, place and possession. The product is mainly sold in the United State s by Chipotles restaurant chains. Over the ult decade, Mexican spices, rice and beans are some of the most consumed foods in the country. Through in-depth analysis of the factors of location and strategical selling position, the restaurant identified favorable market sites outside the US creating business for the products. Internationally, the franchise sells its products in Canada and England. As at 2011, the organization commanded an income in the tune of over two hundred Million dollars. This convert in fortunes can be attributed to the restaurants marketing strategy in the past ternary years or so. The main positioning step that earned the franchise a major realize is the conversion of two hundred of Chipotle restaurants into company ownership rather than corporate ownership. This enables the franchise to convert its receipts into direct investments.Chipotle prices its products based on a framework of value chain writ in a transition that benefits both the customer and the organization. The restaurant is renowned

St. George and Deerfield Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

St. George and Deerfield - Essay ExampleI respect e veryone and listen to others peoples viewpoints carefully. tap has perpetually been my first priority. I do not let my mind and attention deviate when I am determined to accomplish some task. I am not the one who keeps a cluster of incomplete or late kit and boodle in his/her bag. When I plan to reach something, I achieve it. Many people think that it is very challenging to achieve everything that you are trying for, but my intemperate work and strong will confine forever brought me success. Moreover, I am able to learn sweet skills quickly. For example, once at school, I had to perform in a concert and I had a very little amount of time to prepare because of my academic works. However, I was able to manage my academic works and prepare for the concert in a very short span of time because of my time oversight skills.In this part of the paper, I will talk about my job interest, family, and vision. I have always wanted to d o such job, which should provide me the opportunity to research different cultures and countries. I am interest in excavating ancient ruins in countries or places that are not well known. I want to explore ancient cultures and traditions. I am very interested in studying human behaviors of ancient times. I want to play my role in finding modern history, culture, and ancient ruins in countries that are very poor and underdeveloped but have valuable history or unique culture.My family, particularly my parents, has always been a source of inspiration for me. My parents have always supported me in every matter of my life. They have played a great role in developing my interest in archeology. I am very fond of traveling. Travel enables me to broaden my vision, get hope, and dream for my future. Travel also helps me find new aspects of different cultures and explore the roots of ancient traditions.When I was in 5th grade, my family and I made a travel to Egypt. The travel helped me dev elop my interest in ancient history and in

Privacy Issues in the Workplace- Technology and Social Media Essay

Privacy Issues in the Workplace- Technology and Social Media - Essay Exampleployer from jeopardizing the employees right to engage in union activities or other protected activities seeking to attain mutual aid or tribute within and outside the company (National Labor Relations Board Web).However, under the recent technological advancements, hiding issues have increased with the new technological generating new secretiveness concerns for both the employees and the employer. Ideally, the new technological advancements hold the employer to gain access to employees information around his scope of work. Through the new technology, the employers bed bulge telephone supervise, social media supervise, electronic mail and voice mail, video monitoring, computer monitoring, and other workplace privacy protections.Where E-mail/Internet is concerned, the employer tooshie access all the emails and online conversation of an employee. Indeed, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, stipu lates that an employer has can monitor electronic communications, e-mail and Internet surfing, and instant messaging of an employee where employee is using the employer-provided computer system (US department of Justice Web). As such, it is the duty of the management to brief the employees on the application of this rule upon employment to rid of privacy issues.On the other hand, computer monitoring comes in handy where employers use computer software program to access the screen or stored in the employees computer terminals and hard disks.They can additionally invoke keystroke monitoring and count time spent away from the computer. Since the employer own s the computer and the terminals, he therefore has a right to monitor an employees computer usage. However, certain federal offer minimal rights against computer monitoring like the Fourth Amendment of the US constitution that restricts unreasonable search and seizure (Privacy Rights Clearing House Web).Employers can also initia te social media monitoring of the employees by accessing their Facebook and twitter

Treatment of Law Enforcement in Todays Society Essay

Treatment of Law Enforcement in Todays Society - Essay Example many an(prenominal) of the different approaches to helping handing with crime comes out of various assumptions and values. For countries or systems that believe a criminal is a product of his or her environment, it is more likely that money will be spent on renewal and treatment, with much less of an emphasis on jail time. For these sorts of people virtue enforcement can be as simple as footing the bill for an Alcoholics Anonymous session. But for those who believe people are prudent for their own actions and intend to commit crimes (indeed intention or mens rea is required in all common law systems in order to convict soulfulness of a crime), the emphasis is likely to be on penalty or locking up the criminal. Law enforcements in this case is about protection and to some utmost about retribution. People from both sides of these arguments treat law enforcement differently. Clearly these concepts require a great deal of unpackingwhich will be through in the shape of this essay. The key things to examine are the various explanations for wherefore people commit crimes, be they biological, psychological and sociological, and how law enforcement should deal with these criminals.In the law enforcement system in that respect are two opposing modes of looking of how to deal with criminals. The first is the due process set. The gist of this model is that an individual can never be deprived of basic human rights no matter how unspeakable a crime he or she has committed. Even for the police or DA to put someone in prison is to take away the criminals inalienable right to liberty. In the course of this system there must be many appeals and a thoroughly scrutinized process to ensure that everything is done by the book (Samaha, 22). At its heart the due process model would rather see society guilty people on the street than one innocent person in prison. The end import of this mode

Bilateral Trade in the Economies of Various Countries Essay

bilateral manage in the Economies of Various Countries - Essay ExampleTrade flows from traditional partners is becoming complicated. This means that distance is also an important factor in the bilateral plenty.Bilateral hand plays an important role in the economies of various countries. However, a countrys trade with other or others depends on a number of factors. Due to the developments in bilateral trade such as regional integration are major factors (Brun, Carrere and Guillaumont 99). These coupled with the distance between trading partners they impact on bilateral trade. These forces countries to find viable options that help attract trade flow. This study analyses regular armys stead with relation to its traditional trade partners from Europe, Asia, Africa and South America.The countries used in this study were selected on the basis of their GDP, exportations hoi polloi and traditional trading activities with the USA. As a result, bilateral trade flows gravity model is e stimated between the USA and its trading partners for the periods 1990 and 2011. The general hypothesis isThe gravity equation is considered probably the most applied empirical trade device for more than a decade now. Its main advantage is that when it is applied to extensive variety factors and goods mournful across national and regional borders under varying circumstances, it always produces a good fit (Anderson and Eric 170). This makes it an ideal device for econometric methods of measuring trade. Nonetheless, with the emergence of new economic theory, advancement in international trade, and globalization, a unique empirical application of the model with respect to a countrys GDP and export capability in bilateral trade is required.The Gravity trade model helps in predicting the flows of the bilateral trade and these predictions are with the distance between units in their respectiveeconomic directions as the basis of prediction. The model fecal matter be applied in various c ircumstances to provide an explanation in the flow of commodities on the international scale (Anderson 106).

Escalation in Global Outsourcing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Escalation in Global Outsourcing - Term Paper ExampleThe SLA issues along with the implementation team that was withal struggling to achieve the development deadlines set for the approaching aim waves raised great concerns on the fracture of C&C. As a result, several nations go-live had to be delayed (Kovasznai&Willcocks, 2012).Other problems encountered by XperTrans were the overreliance on salespeople rather of experts to counsel their company. Thus, the salespeople on the ground were amazingly convincing, claiming that XperTrans had fantastic capabilities and if they bagged the deal, they would build the aircraft while flying it (Kovasznai&Willcocks, 2012). Therefore, XperTrans relied too oftentimes on salespeople having no experts with global service operation experience and made a commitment to reach out a level of service that they had not yet offered to any customer before. XperTrans had also set a very ambitious timeline and had promised C&C to execute an almost similar HR outsourcing solution, developed in US, to the European, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) region without first verifying the models viability (Kovasznai&Willcocks, 2012). As XperTrans came to realize later, American companies signing global deals have a very narrow minded vision, they dont quite an still understand that you cant do it the same way in 44 countries as you do it in one (Kovasznai&Willcocks, 2012, p.12). Thus, the individuals having high-level viewpoints as well as high-level decisions fundamentally lacked teaching regarding what precisely would be needed. XperTrans failed to consider differences in languages as well as the fact that every EMEA earth had its own distinctive legal system. Thus, this misunderstanding later caused a lot of problems when the system went live. Due to projects complexity, ambitious timelines, exceptionally strict SLAs, inconsistent resource planning, as well as a lack of sufficient level of in-house know-how, all the Wave A Nations suffere d severe difficulties (Kovasznai&Willcocks,

Innvovation and Sustainability Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Innvovation and Sustainability - Research Paper Example commonwealth is multiplied by (A) which is the enjoyment per various(prenominal) then multiplied by (T) which is the technology that drives and services consumption. The product of these factors including P, A, T and I represent a rough estimate of the much valetity degrades the ecosystem services that it depends upon. Hence, the impact of the population on the environment is find by the number of people involved as well as the used technologies and relative levels of cornucopia and material consumed (Ehrlich, 1995). One of the factors affecting the consumption habits is overpopulation. The population of the earth is around 6.5 billion today. In the recent decades, environmental scientists and ecologists have fixated on the factor of P, population as the number of human in the 1900 was two billion to almost a figure of seven 2010. The high number of individuals translates to a high environmental degradation. Much of the gr eenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere. If this number is opting for driving as a means of transport rather than riding, consumption of this much petroleum will be damaging to the environment. The factor of overpopulation has led to the collapse of human societies. The addition of population causes more damage to humanitys life-support systems that are critical (Turk & Bensel, 2011).For instance, when the population of the farmers living in well fertile lands goes up, the additional people would move to the ever poorer lands, deeply commit the wells and then spend farm fields, homes and factories. The concerns on the growing population are focused on developing countries that are poorer, though IPAT and footprint analysis have both shown that the high rates of consumption in the developed countries are also significant impacts of the environment (Turk & Bensel, 2011).Technology encompasses the need for alternative fossil fuel energy. It involves switching to the ultra-li ght and cars that will provide for a short-term advantage that are

Health Literacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Health Literacy - Essay ExampleThe websites have sanction because they include the people responsible for their content such as verifying the legitimacy of the website and authors qualification for composition health journals and articles (Eysenbach, 2002). In terms of coverage, the websites successfully address the topics clearly and provide supporting exhibit for whatever assertions made. Websites that address pharmacy concerns include http//www.diahome.org/en-US.aspx, https//www.medicare.gov/ and http//www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/DrugShortages/. The websites are very objectives because their content is supported by evidence and is non biased. They are updated regularly and the content displayed is current, with dates posted and updated indicated within the web pages. They are well sayed, with user tender features that allow easy navigation.Websites that address health care topics include https//www.dshs.state.tx.us/cshcn/, https//www.healthcare.gov/ and http//www.hrsa.gov/ . They cover the topics comprehensively, and present supportive evidence for arguments. They address information needs of their target audience in a simple manner. The websites appear dress up with links that open quickly to display content (Eysenbach, 2002). The sites appear well maintained and often updated to maintain currency of their content. Websites addressing health concerns include https//www.healthconcerns.com/, http//www.mentalhealthconcern.org/ and http//explorehealthcareers.org/en/issues/policy. These sites are accurate because they list the sources of factual information and fend off grammatical errors. They are objective in that the information provided is free from. The sites cover the topics comprehensively, addressing key areas in a brief but precise way. They avoid medical jargon to make their content easy to realise for all

Learning log Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Learning enter - Essay ExampleI think that a company should consider remunerating sales people surface because they intrigue the revenue sources for the company hence deserve a motivation. Given the work they do they should be motivated more and with both the sources available. The company in an redress setting should also consider the stinting situation and always make policies that make the work of sales people easier in terms of adaptable terms (Sukiennik, Bendat & Raufman 2007).What I would do differently next time is to make a list of all the clients and categorize them according to need as opposed to handling them one at a time. I would also ensure I do more research on the subject I retrieve to share with the clients to make them see the need of purchasing insurance policies. This is prompted by the rising demand for insurance schemes and policies. In the future I would also ensure that I create a stress surplus work environment as it only adds more burdens (Honey 2000) .As a volunteer teacher in the NGO schools I had an interesting experience of interacting with teenagers of ages 6-12 years. What I did was majorly to creatively formulate activities for the kids which brought together so many kinds of games. I had to ensure that the activities that we come with were always new and up to date as the leadership of the school highly discouraged traditional learning. This made me have the roles of linking between a topic and the likeliness by the children.What I think is that the school should allow for all forms of learning for the kids. As opposed to rote memorisation and spoon feeding as practiced in the school currently, the learning should be student have-to doe with and generated (Rijlaarsdam, Bergh & Couzijn 2005). This is as portrayed by the Cognitivism Learning Theory which according to my experience helped me do my job well. accordingly what I would do differently entails allowing

An analysis of The Case of Charles Dexter Ward Essay

An analysis of The Case of Charles Dexter Ward - Essay ExampleHis work was cognise to inculcate pessimism and cynicism which are the opposite of the concepts and philosophies being promoted in his era such as Enlightenment, Romanticism, and Christian humanism (Lovecraft Works Biography page 1). The novel The Case of Charles Dexter Ward is whizz of the famous novels of Lovecraft in the corresponding atmosphere of horror and fantasy. It is about the main character Charles who became a mental case due(p) to the results of his quest in knowing the vivification of one of his ancestors Joseph Curwen who was cognize for his evil activities during his lifetime. There are in-chief(postnominal) drives in the novel. One is the impact of fantasy in the novel, which can be considered as the focal point of the story. Without the magical and demonic return of the spirit of Curwen through Charles, the novel would have failed to progress. In any novel, thither is a fight between forces of goo d and evil. And in relation to the common theme of Lovecrafts works, cosmic horror had an important role and created confusion in the story as well. This can be observe on the decision of the main character to dedicate his life in finding Curwen inspired by the possibility of achieving his capabilities (Lovecraft Works Biography page 1 Lovecraft The Case. Part 1 Par. 6). The focalise of the radical is the theme of the novel regarding education which is another important point in the works of Lovecraft. The story specifically pointed out the dangers of biased companionship based on education center on a leftover aspect which is the quest for an ancestor and his capabilities. Analysis of the Dangers of Biased Education in the Novel H.P. Lovecraft is known for his... H.P. Lovecraft is known for his style of writing in the fantasy and horror fiction genre but most importantly he is known for the importance of education in the themes of his works. The Case of Charles Dexter Ward a lso shares the same theme. In the story, one of the most important elements that affected the fate of the main character is his biased knowledge due to the lack of balanced perspective. This ultimately resulted in his mental condition. Ward is a an educated somebody with a degree but during the boys last year at the Moses Brown School, when he suddenly turned from the study of the past to the study of the occult, and refuse to qualify for college on the ground that he had individual investigatees of much greater importance to make (Lovecraft The Case. Part 1 Par. 6). This became the onset of his research on Joseph Curwen and the change in his behavior. One of the observed changes is the behavior and attitude of Charles is the neglect of other areas of his life to pursue his quest for the occult. This is one of the most important evidence of the dangers of biased education. Due to his obsession to focus on one area of knowledge he underwent a self consuming form of one sided educati on which led to his mental condition and change in behavior. The behavior that was exhibited by Charles can be compared to brainwashing and other forms of influential effects wherein a person can be totally focused on a angiotensin converting enzyme activity, a single aspect of life or a single objective and block the rest.

Who Inspires Me Essay Example for Free

Who Inspires Me EssaySome people think that for someone to inspire you the soulfulness notwithstanding has to be alive. Well in my case I just recently lost the soulfulness that inspired me the most. My father, he was the person whom I asked about money, about how to observe better at play golf and about anything else I needed help with.Wesley Doolen Morgan was a sensitive and caring man, who didnt manage to show emotion much. He never said I love you to us, save we all knew he did. When we needed help with buying school supplies or just advice on how to save money he was the one to ask. He may not have been good with money himself but he could pick up us what not to do by what he did as an example. Wes had an example for everything we asked like, how do I lead a bank account? His answer was well not like this then go into a story of how he had messed up.Dad was the ultimate golfer. He had been teaching me to golf since I could walk, and I still love it. Golfing was dad s sport, he tried to always do better and encourage me and my brother to exploit our hardest. Sometimes he lost his temper and started to yell but he always made up for it by ice cream or extra gas money. My brother and I were so rarefied of how much dad stuck to playing golf and my fathers dedication to teaching beau and I was what made us so proud. That is pure dedication.As you noticed my dad had a long life and Im proud of what he has done. He was also a sergeant in the Marine Corps. That told me he didnt mind a challenge. Daddy loved having control and thats why he worked hard to get up to a sergeant. Im so inspired by how much my dad has helped not only his family but his friends he inquired over the years. He was greatly loved and is missed tremendously by his friends and family.

Learning and Motivation by Edward Chace Tolman Essay Example for Free

Learning and need by Edward Chace Tolman EssayExperts in psychology have multiple definitions, at times contentious, of both motivation and education as well as indistinct explanation of how the two correlate to each other. In this field of educational psychology, there have been several introspections into how an individual is driven to learn about cutting things. The drive behind every quest to gain knowledge of a new phenomenon has been attributed to motivation.Motivation mint simply be defined as an interior(a) situation or circumstance, often portrayed care a necessity yearning or wish, which act as catalyst to set in head some action and provide it with a course. Scholars in motivation believe that this stimulus plays a underlying role in learning given the fact that to gain knowledge of a thing or phenomenon cannot happen by itself but requires a kind of incentive (Benjamin, 2007). The point of divergence between psychologists revolves near the issue if motivati on is principal or lesser player in determining and shaping how individuals extend themselves.Edward Tolman is revered for his numerous and important inputs to the psychology discipline. He is credited for conceptualizing a cognitive supposition of erudition, his electron orbit of expertise. Tolman postulates that learning is gradually built upon smidgens of acquaintance and the psychological result of perception and reasoning with reference to the touch and ways in which individuals make a logical or causal connection. It seems to oppose earlier theorists who film erudition as an austere action-result association.He asserts that individuals engage in a concealed type of learning on a regular basis as they go about their duties and that real learning is reach in times of necessity. He further says that an intention compels an individual pending a modification of an inner condition and before that occur, an individual carry on to act similarly (Benjamin, 2007).This information c an be applied to schools and vocational training to motivate learners to be more serious in their studies. A plot of rewards and reprimand can be established in school curriculum such that an excellent act by learners is recognized and honored while a dismal output is shunned. This can also be extended to other stakeholders of the school. The end effect would be that people are bound to do what is full and excellently because their efforts are rewarded. The opposite is also true.ReferenceBenjamin T. L. (2007). A brief history of neo psychology Blackwell brief histories ofPsychology. New York Wiley-Blackwell.

Cultural turnaround at Club Med Essay Example for Free

Cultural turnaround at Club Med EssayAnalysis Political actions against over-consumption restrictions by government (prohibition, taxes..) Economical cost reduction rise of off-trade because of sales/discounts in supermarkets rise prices of packaging delivery crisis Social health and fitness customers drink more drink then before beers demand engine room innovation in beer production, new brands, flavors increase in efficiency Environmental acquisition and mergers lower pollution, common land enterprise court-ordered restrictions in advertising age restrictions drink driving Action Political Governments argon campaigning strongly against drunken driving Economical The off-trade is increasingly dominated by large supermarket duress such as Tesco or Carrefour, which often use cut-price offers on beer in order to stimulate people into their shops, and Heineken complained of an 11 per centrise in packaging costs. Heineken complained of an 11 per centrise in packaging c ostsHeineken complained of an 11 per centrise in packaging costs Social Environment America and Australia to reduce agriculture subsidies could result in a change in the industrys raw material supply base would increase the costs of raw materials Legal the 1989 Monopolies and Mergers Commission (MMC) to have a control over the mergers and the take-overs taking place in the United solid ground FIVE FORCES Analysis scourge of entry low threat capital intensive loyal customers terror of substitutes wine and licker, soft drinks Power of buyer loyal customers switch to substitute Power of suppliers packaging suppliers force suppliers Competitive rivalry low product differentiation big competitive rivalryAction Threat of entry This strategy would prevent competitors from countries like Japan and the USA to come in the industry and compete with firms from the region. Threat of substitutes When the government passed regulations on drinking alcohol drinks in public many people switch ed from beer to wine and other drinks like coca- cola which have become substitute of beer Power of buyer the ability of customers to effectuate the firm under pressure, which also affects the customers sensitivity to price changes.

Dear Board of Directors Essay Example for Free

Dear Board of Directors EssayUpon engageing a Broad Differentiation strategy, Andrews follow desired to chuck one across highly demanded products in each of the market segments, hold the majority market cover compared to our competitors and increase the value of our firm by the year 2021. We believed that this strategy could get us to that point and we have successfully done so.The start up of Andrews smart set proved to be more difficult than expect due to high apostrophizes in marketing and RD, garbing in automation of sensors and due to our ratiocination to take out most of our loans in the early stages of our product, leading to negative profits for the first ii years. However, Broad Differentiation lucratively brought Andrews market share up to 30.93% outweighing the competition (Exhibit 1). Andrews Company will continue to implement this strategy with the remainder to hold high demand, continue cutting be with total quality focussing initiatives and by reeva luating our capacity and production issues, which will be discussed throughout the course of our analysis. Research and Development congruous allocation of funds towards research and development proved to be of high importance, allowing customers to have access to better-quality products. Andrews Company effectively adjusted each product to their proper ideal spot on the perceptual social function by using the segment centers and ideal spot offsets annually. This allowed Andrews to gain optimal market demand, leading to us being able to charge a higher(prenominal) price than competitors later on, thus obtain higher profit among other initiatives. Our high demand was essential in offsetting the costs associated with commit in marketing and promotional budgets, buy/sell capacity and automation of products.MarketingBy investing insistently in promo and sales in all the market segments, we were able to increase accessibility and market demand. It was Andrewss goal to have our products be in the minds of customers of all types and charge a premium for our excellent designs. Another reward Andrews had over our competitors was that we forecasted at our potential market share, rather than our actual, based on the presumption our customers will be loyal to our brand and we would continue to invest in marketing expenditures. Once wefeel comfortable that we hold enough market share, we can then start to cut costs in this department. Finances supervise spending and Andrews finances was perhaps the most vital part of our success. In the earlier years of our go with we took out large quantities of long-term debt to help finance investment in automation and lowering the cost of producing sensors. Each year Andrews experienced a steep increase in sales, composition variable costs gradually increased (Exhibit 2). The extra debt we took out early on we believe to have assisted with the prominent increase in profits each year (Exhibit 3). One thing Andrews could have done to in addition assist with the increase in profits was to issue germinate, which would have helped raise more capital to invest in capacity capabilities. However, we felt that issuing stock would have diluted the price. We successfully raised our stock price to $281.95 by the end of 2021 (Exhibit 4). A 723% increase from the start of 2014. ProductionA barrier for nevertheless success of Andrews Company was production versus capacity. While production was upwards of 18,000+, capacity only resulted in more or less 11,000. Each year we gradually invested more and more in automation and capacity due to our insurrection profits, which allowed us to improve our margins (Exhibit 5). We should have properly invested in capacity in the earlier rounds to help bridge circuit the gap between capacity and production. However, Andrewss strategy was to focus on correctly adjusting our products on the perceptual map to their ideal spots and we planned to never invest so much so that this coul d not happen. TQM and Human ResourcesIn 2017, Andrews met labor demands and we paid our employees a higher rate than competitors. This tactic was able to put some of the other employees in competitive firms to go on strike for several days, resulting in a higher market share and a better reputation among customers and potential employees. Andrews also spent bullion each year on training employees for a maximum of 80 hour and recruiting spend of near $4.5 million each year, increasing our productivity index to 129.9% by the end of 2021. At the beginning of 2016, Andrews make an executive decision to invest in total quality management. Of a budget of $4 million, we portion $1.5 million in2016 and 2017, then another $600 thousand in 2018. After this amount was spent, we would have seen change magnitude returns and opted to cap out at $3.6 million. The substantial investment allowed us to reduce labor and material costs, while increasing demand, thus allowing us to steadily increase profits each year, especially during this three-year span when competitors did not spend enough in TQM. The Future of AndrewsAndrews Company will continue to use its method of patient of differentiation in the upcoming years and plans to issue stock in order to help with investing in capacity issues that weve had in the past. We will continue to spend on marketing, research and development and compensating our employees adequately in order to keep our high market share. Distinguishing our products will continue to be of the utmost importance, pass clientele a superior design. Appendix

Computer Literacy Essay Example for Free

Computer Literacy EssayA computer is an electronic device, operating under the tick off of instructions stored in its own memory that can accept data, process that data, produce results, and store the results for in store(predicate) use. Computers come in many an(prenominal) different shapes and sizes. They can be found al well-nigh any and everywhere in the world, in the workplace and individualized life. Using computers is a primary means of local and spheric communication. There argon different categories of computers personal, alert, game consoles, servers, mainframes, supercomputers, and embedded computers. Each type has their own nique qualities and does different things. personalized computers be computers that can perform all of its input, processing, output, and storage activities by itself. They contain a processor, memory, and one or more input, output, and storage devices. They likewise contain a communications device. Two different types of a personal compu ter are desktop and notebook computers. Desktop computers usually have a monitor, system unit, and keyboard which is designed to be placed under one desk.Notebook computers are personal computers that are portable and designed to fit on our lap. On a regular notebook computer, the keyboard is on top of the sytem unit, and the display is abandoned to the system unit with hinges. They have all the same qualities of a desktop computer Just adjure into a thin lightweight size. Mobile devices are also a types of computers. Different types are smartphones, PDAs, E-book Readers, MP3 and digital cameras. They often use memory cards to store programs and data permanently. These mobile devices are Internet-enabled, connecting them to the world.Because of the size difference, mobile device screens are small. Smartphones hold different personal information management functions such as, address book, calculator, and notepad. These phones also allows you to send text, instant, picture, and vide o messages. All these types of computers are small surface and easy to carry around. Most are usually pocket sized and internet ragible. Servers, mainframes, super and embedded computers are not pocket sized and able to carry around. These types of computers are usually stationary and cannot be moved.Servers, control access to hardware and software. personal are geted to access information off of a server. Unlike servers, mainframes do not need personal computers to access data. Mainframes has so much space that it stores huge amounts of data and information. Most big logical argument and corporations use mainframes for many things. Mainframes carry out functions such as preparing payroll for employees and manage inventory. You can aslo access programs on a mainframe using a personal computer. Supercomputers are the fastest, most powerful and most expensive.These computers are needed for sophisticated athematical calculations. Calculations for things such as automotive design, w eather forecasting, and aerospace use supercomputers. Embedded computers are used for functions in a larger product. They are located in things such as automobiles, consumer electronics and military post machines. As we all know computers come in many shapes and sizes. They can be used for many different things and can be located anywhere. Technology has increased so much that the most unheard compact thing can be a computer.

The pie chart Essay Example for Free

The pie map EssayThis pie chart shows us the percentage of immigration from Russia between 2003-2008. From opposite sources of information there are five different countries which contain a large number of immigrants from Russia. Nowadays we can easily change our place for living. psyche is searching for a highly paid job, an other(a) wants to have a luxury life, to learn overseas language or give their child good education. The main reasons why our compatriots immigrate areIn search of a new job and implementation 39% Refugees 22 % Study 20% marry 15%Others 4%.There are several countries whither Russian immigrants go more often. For the 2003-2008 years achievement the total number of immigrants was 229,579 thousand people. The first place of immigrants from Russia takes America (85.748 people) it is 37, 35%. They choose this country because earnings is quite good, easy to move from one city to another and famous universities for example Massachusetts ground of Technolog y or Harvard University are there. The second place takes German. 53.338 immigrants lived there. The main reason why people emigrate to this country is high-quality medicine and high standard of living. As regard to Canada, it is one of the beautiful countries which in moneyed in natural resources. The total number of immigrants from Russia is 20.015 it is 8,71%. As for Greece, you can see fruits which are growing on the street. Beaches, perfect weather, all what you need. The total numbers of Russian immigrants was 9940 people. The total numbers of our compatriots in Spain was 5077 people. If you have both(prenominal) income, you will be able to wear clothes made qualitatively and eat fresh food. The other countries are Italy, Norway, France, Great Britain and Sweden. Which consist 23%.

Intrinsic Properties and Abortion Debate Essay Example for Free

Intrinsic Properties and Abortion Debate EssayThe philosophy of indispensable property veraciouss has created umteen problems for those who bunghole justify abortion further believe that new born infant has to be enured as a humane being. The intrinsic property philosophy also makes it difficult to justify killing animals but not humans. This soul searching debate is the subject of this essay. An intrinsic property is a property indoors the object or organism. Mass of a body is an intrinsic property, while weight of the body would regard on its location and its gravity and is an extrinsic property. The debate regarding protecting lesson and legal rights of a maintenance being when applied to foetuses creates a new set of problems for the pro-abortionists. Is a fetus entitled to the same rights and privileges as a new born? Can we regard a fetus with the same rights and privileges as a living human? It is morally and legally ill-treat to kill innocent human beings. The fetus is fit of developing within itself, meeting its needs with the world power it has within itself to appropriate nourishment and grow.These intrinsic properties do the fetuses as living organism and if we consider this living organism as an innocent human being, the final result would be that it is morally as wrong to abort (or kill) a fetus as it is morally wrong to kill an infant. The pro-abortionists argue that the fetus cannot be given the same importance as a new born infant McNeil, 2000. Many feminist philosophers argue Warren, 1973 that this approach to morality is based on plagiarise rules and conflict of rights and is inappropriate.Some feminist philosophers wealthy person declared that the concept of moral right may be inconsistent with the social nature of persons Wolgast, cited in Warren, 1973 The philosophical statuss on the right of fetuses have debated various aspects of the morality or otherwisewise of abortion. The acknowledgment of intrinsic property rights means that an individual has certain moral rights. The nominal head or absence of a single determining factor of that intrinsic property which entitles an individual to these moral rights has been open to interpretation.This single monetary standard Warren, 1973 which distinguishes between those who have intrinsic property rights and those who do not is in itself a dilemma. Accepting the intrinsic property careen makes the right of the woman carrying the fetus as unsuitable as the moral right of the fetus demands that its right be protected and it is allowed to develop as a separate entity. The single criterion and intrinsic property right taken together give a new born baby the same rights as a almost mature fetus, if we accept this argument than late abortion tantamount to infanticide.Summer, 1983 argues that mother wit (ability to sense) should be used as the criteria for permissible abortion. Summer uses the sentience argument to limit abortion to first trimester. The problem with the intrinsic property and single criterion becomes more(prenominal) complicated when we find that philosophers like Tooley argue that both infants and nearly mature fetuses are incapable of desiring their give tolerate existence as they have no concept or experience of being a person. The induction drawn by him are rather shocking as he shows that infanticide in past recital was not treated at par with other murders.Warren, 1973 rightly points out that sentience alone, cannot be considered a criterion for comparing moral equality of the fetus and of an infant, as if we were to give equality on the terms of sentience mice and other animals which have much higher recognizable sentience are not treated as such. Sentience argument unlike fetus viability however draws an identifiable boundary as fetus viability can change with time and place. In developing countries with poor medical resources even a nearly mature fetus cannot be kept in an incubator and have the required bread and butter deliver to survive.In developed countries with excellent health care facilities nearly half term fetuses already have a reasonable chance of survival. Treating infants and fetuses at par as necessary under to doctrine of intrinsic property would subject the women undergoing a miscarriage to investigation for murder. Warren, 1973 cites an actual example when an irresponsible pregnant woman was charged for negligent homicide as she failed to observe the precautions and suffered a miscarriage.It is clear that an infant and an unborn fetus cannot be treated as equal in terms of intrinsic property rights. Warren rightly concludes that birth marks an important point of distinction of rights for the infant, the fetus and for the woman. An infant can have a life of its own, in mothers care or even with foster organization/parents. Even if the infant is still myrmecophilous on others for survival the birth marks the beginning of a socially responsible individual or person.Pregnancy whether in advance term or at the beginning does not award the right of parenthood, the birth is the clear difference between the fetus and infant and while fetuses in advance arouse of development need to be protected as indeed they are, they cannot be considered equal to infants in their rights. In brief Warrens philosophy is to give people the rights of a moral community and have moral rights. She defines personhood as meeting five important criteria ability to recognize internal and external objects, ability to feel pain, ability to reason, self motivated activity, capacity to communicate and self awareness McNeil, 2000Peter Singers is an advocate of utilitarianism. His views, although though arouse cannot be described as mainstream, he appears to believe in sentience theory but without a species distinction. He believes that species-ism is a kind of racism or gender based discrimination. Singer, 1999 also refuses to acknowledge that human lives are more p recious because of humans are more intelligent. He argues that if intelligence were to be the criterion we would permit medical experiment on mentally retarded He appears to be less concern about infanticide or abortion and his theory is that of great moral good.Singer presents very thought arouse debates but several of his arguments would create serious social right issues. He considers experimentation on animals as immoral but the possible benefit to millions by the sacrifice of a few is permitted in Singers logic. This slip of logic can be used to justify slavery, genocide of a minority and create many more similar dilemmas. Warrens philosophical views on the moral and legal status of abortion on the other hand are a serious and practicable discussion and presents logical views. Singer defends a quality-of-life view in ethics and has little regard for sanctity-of-life view.BibliographyMcNeil, M. A. , (2000), The Real Problem with Abortion, Online retrieved from Internet on May 05, 2007, http//www. abortionessay. com/files/realproblem. hypertext mark-up language Singer, P. , (1999), Practical Ethics, Cambridge University Press 2nd Edition, ISBN-10 052143971X Tooley, M. (1983), Abortion and Infanticide, Oxford Oxford University Press, Cited in Warren, 1973 Warren, M. A. , (1973), On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion, The Monist, LaSalle, Illinois, Vol. 53. also published in James Rachels, The Right Thing to Do Basic Readings in Moral school of thought (2nd Ed. , McGraw-Hill College, 1999)

Frederic Edwin Church Essay Example for Free

Frederic Edwin Church EssayFrederic Edwin Church was born on whitethorn 4, 1826 in Hartford Connecticut. He passed on April 7, 1900 at the age of 73. (Bereading for pleasure. blogspot. com/ /Fredrick-Edwin-Church- gloaming) Frederic was a talented nature artist. He painted many gorgeous scenes of the countries wilderness. The painting I have chosen to write my analysis on is Twilight in the Wilderness. This painting was done in 1860 right around the civil war cartridge clip period. At the same age peoples minds were set on manifest destiny.Manifest destiny was the belief that Americans would deliver coast to coast in America and flourish in wealth by creating new jobs and victimization their new land to do so. Churchs intention, by painting these scenes of nature, was to draw more attention to the wonderful tantrum and away from the monetary element of this new land. Although there have been many different opinions and views on his paintings, they every last(predicate) se em to point in the same direction of his views on Nature and the future of our great nation. forthwith that I have given you a little history on Frederic Edwin Church and his painting Twilight in the Wilderness, I will give you my formal analysis on this painting. Based on what I have learned from the history of this painting I will elaborate on the attention to dot that Frederic has put into this painting. The first thing that I notice is the focal point seems to be the mountains in the background. The leaf around these mountains is bright with yellow and white that fades away into the darker sky and dim landscaping.The forefront of this painting had decease trees and a broken tree stump. As the river flows away from the forefront, it gets smaller as do the trees and mountains. Attention to point gets less from the forefront to the background. These things combined gives the painting depth. With the clouds and mountains rolling soft edges gives the viewer a sense of residuum an d comfort. But yet when you think of the history of the painting you can draw a different view. It is interest that Frederic not only uses the normal colors of nature but, uses the influence of red, hite, and blue to illustrate the patronage of the time period in which it was painted in.In conclusion I feel that the composition that Church uses in this painting gives his views in motion. In the forefront is dying trees. This shows the struggle that is occurring at this time. The visible horizon is red with water supply reflecting that color, an illustration showing the blood that is being shed. As the painting fades off from the forefront to the background the skyline clears up and gets brighter. This shows that his belief is that times will get better and the country will be beautiful once again.

Collaboration between Disney and Nature Conservancy Essay Example for Free

Collaboration between Disney and Nature Conservancy EssayDisney is a celebrated international company around the world. Not only for the production of cartoon and Disneyland, but also the endeavour that it have made in sustainable development. Disney has made spirited cleverness coaction with Nature Conservancy-a noteworthy purlieual harborion system. They have worked closely with each some other for decades to create the Disney Wilderness Preserve (DWP) in primordial Florida (Working with Companies, n.d.). Their collaboration was a success (Florida, the Disney Wilderness Preserve, n.d.), bringing positive outcomes for twain business corporation and purlieual protection. The research question of our group is How Disney achieve a gamyly efficient collaboration with the Nature Conservancy?Disney is forgeting to devote a large number of money to the protection of environment with other organization, but it is a challenge for both Disney and other organization to ach ieve their target and high power collaboration. As pointed out by Getha-Taylor (2012), Trust is a foundational element for effective collaboration. Without trust, Disney would not fill to partner with the Nature Conservancy. They need to even up a same goal in collaboration. Besides, equal government agency is an important consideration for Disney and Nature Conservancy to start their programs. The high quality of value co-creation is based on the high integration and organization of imaginativenesss as well as active mobilization and passion of partners.In this report, lit review and conceptual Framework will be the first part. This part is designed to review the books that think to the research question and topic. Besides, it will outline some key ideas and theories for the collaboration between Disney and other organizations. Each literary works review of team members will be selected to make an integrated which argon related to the research question and topic.Then the tea m will draw a connection between the literature review and information coding results, to develop a exploratory conceptual framework. Secondly, the team will make abounding description for the case on Disney. In this part, the partners and partnerships for Disney will be included. Thirdly, the methodology that used in the research will be explained. Theteam will provide primary selective information and secondary data for readers. Also, the team will analysis the data to make it clear for readers to understand the importance of those data.Then, the team will have preliminary results for the research question. Some figures or tables will be used to describe the preliminary results.Finally, the team will make conclusions to summarize the collaboration between Disney and other organizations. Besides, the team will decide the question How Disney achieve a highly efficient collaboration with the Nature Conservancy? The significance and implications of high efficiency collaboration be tween Disney and Nature Conservancy. The team will make acknowledgement on the limitation of the study-All achievements and actions of Disney are not very up-to-date, the newest resource comes from Disneys performance summary report in 2013.The knowledge breaking of this report are scientific system to cooperate efficiently between business and NGOs, global strategies in terms of cross-sector cooperation and multi-regional and global alliance.ConclusionsThe collaboration between Disney and Nature Conservancy is a model for other companies to improve the efficiency in collaboration with organizations and NGOs. They have same goals and trust each other. Besides, their power are equally and Disney provides enough financial support for Nature Conservancy to build and maintain the Disney Wilderness Preserve in Florida. Those factors make the collaboration between Disney and Nature Conservancy become a high-efficiency collaboration. Disney performed efficiently in collaboration with diff erent organizations for its strong decision maker force and huge spending. However, Disney has challenge in cross-cultural collaboration with other organizations. It required creativeness and multicultural background to deal with. During our research, we found a limitation. All achievements and actions of Disney are not very up-to-date the newest resource comes from Disneys performance summary report in 2013.The limitation may affect the accuracy and objectiveness of our result to some extent. When researching on these subthemes, one of our research gaps is multi-regional and global alliance. The wetland mitigation program incentral Florida is regional, but Disney is able to do more in terms of multi-regional collaboration since there are so many things else they can do. We didnt find so many things when it comes to how business increase efficiency when partnering with an organization that shares a different culture background The use of quantitative data analysis and qualitative data analysis are quite helpful for us to find the gap and limitations of the topic, they are efficient methods for us to analyzing the data. Disney makes more collaboration with other organizations to improve to sustainable development of itself, such as the collaboration with depicted object 4-H Council.They make a program called Exploring Your Environment program. It provides fun, interesting and hands-on experiences to help young people mark off more about the environment around them. Through Disneys support, they were able to create the Connecting Urban Youth to the environment program using Exploring Your Environment, and Disney is now able to reach youth in six urban areas crossways the U.S. Besides, Disney have supported conservation projects for almost 20 years, invested in conservation programs in 114 countries (Momdjian, 2014) and worked with forest communities to protect wildlife and critical forest habitats.In the future, Disney needs to improve the capacity in commu nication. Communication is the basis of Disneys alliance learning and capacity building if they want to corporate efficiently. Alliance enables cross-section corporations to increase works efficiency. Internal development of such expertise may be too costly, inefficient, and time-consuming for most companies. As a result, ally with a partner can let Disney share information or realize feedback from their partners.ReferenceFlorida, the Disney Wilderness Preserve, (n.d.), Retrieved from http//www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/unitedstates/florida/placesweprotect/the-disney-wilderness-preserve.xml Getha-Taylor, H. (2012). Cross-sector understanding and trust, Public Performance Management Review, 36(2), pp.216-229 Momdjian, C. (2014). Disney and National 4-H Council Join unitedly to Connect Youth to the Environment. Retrieved from https//thewaltdisneycompany.com/blog/disney-and-national-4-h-council-join-to

Sophocles Antigone Essay Example for Free

Sophocles Antigone tryIn the Sophocles play, Antigone, there are a many sad oddballs in which some vitrine final stage, and others watch as their loves ones die all around them. There is nothing more sad than to be surrounded by the dead, especially when it may be ones own fault. Therefore, Creon is the most tragic character of this play. Aristotle would agree that Creon is the main tragic character, as he makes many decisions which could give birth led him both towards his tragedy or away from it, but ultimately he led himself to his tragedy. This keeps the audience guessing and heightens catharsis, succession Antigones fate was quite obvious from the beginning where she says, As for me, I will bury him And if I die for that, I am content (60-61). Creons fatal flaw is his stubbornness and reluctance to front anyone elses view. He begins, like Opideus, as a character that is easily admired and portrayed as an open, caring king, Zeus, who construes all things, be my wi tness that I will not be silent when danger threatens the people nor will I ever call my countrys foe my friend (147-149).This shows that Creon is impulsive to go distant and beyond for his country. However, these words also foreshadow his tragedy since he puts the State likewise far before his family, and as a result, he loses his married woman and son. Creon is left alive to watch the death of many the death of Antigone, of his wife, and of his son. He wanted to look after the state rather than his family and so the consequences came stunt flying down and turned his once happy and wondrous life into that of a chaotic one. Creon did not ca-ca the importance of his family until they vanished into the darkness of death all because he was a fool, nor have I any interpret for him who puts friendship above the common welfare (145-146). Therefore, Aristotle would agree that because it is Creons fault that all these events took play it makes him a greater tragic character.Antigone is dead, his son falls on his own sword before his eyes and the discovery of his wifes death is reported by a messenger. All this shows that Creon is a greater tragic character than the rest for most have taking the easy way out while he lived to see it all happen before his eyes. Creon form Sophocles play, Antigone, is by far the greatest tragic character, and Aristotle would have to agree. Creon is left alive to watch the death of many the death of Antigone, of his wife, and of his son. All these death happened because he cared far more about his country than his family. He overlooked their value, and therefore, it led to their deaths. This further shows that he is the most tragic character than the rest since he had to endure the deaths of hi loved ones.

Effects of Welfare Reform

Effects of Welfargon disentangleKelsey CampbellImagine creation a single boot having six kids and being able to only afford a deuce bedroom apartment. duration on the job(p)s two jobs just to pay bills, put food on the table, and throttle the kids off the streets. Any of the kids take events are missed to pick up extra shifts for that extra dollar. fitly one mean solar day someone suggests applying for wellbeing benefits but what round the kids? What about their image at school? What would their friends think of them? What about the change in animationstyles? What would people think about one using the governing body for bills? While doing some research at the library about Welfare something pops up about Welfare mend, but what is that? Welfare Reform is when one is given a specific job by the government to complete that must be p mended to hold the public assistance benefits. While continuing Welfare Reform research one discovers that with Reform benefits you bas is also receive specie for housing, day concerns, and youngsterhood raising. straight off with Welfare Reform benefits one is able to work only one job darn affording a household, groceries, and still yet make it to school functions to see the kids without anyone ever knowing you receive these benefits, also lot keep childrens self-esteem up and keeping the kids from feeling poor. Welfare Reform greatly affects families through working parents, home care of children, and education upon children.The effects of families on Welfare Reform are through the working parents. Working parents spend their days off at work so they can bunk to difficulty those responsibilities instead of spending quality times with their kids and family which can leave the children unsupervised while parents are away. Although the kids can suffer from the working parent, the working parent also provides the money to pay bills and support the kids. This gives the kids more money through the working paren t. Also the working parent through Welfare Reform can receive health care benefits to not only protect the kids but keep them healthy. According to Brandwein the ties that bind Those with reform jobs have a better social welfare benefits and better exemption options(Brandwein P32). Those who do reform over welfare accept the responsibility of an acquired job. This job is not an option and must be preformed. The better your job is the slight welfare you need to receive with less welfare comes better jobs the more advanced the job is the foster youll go to achieve success with health care and insurance, this will lead to a greater termination of socially advanced and happier children.While parents are a main focus on how children receive money and how children are brought up, they are also the main source of where the child lives and grows. The care effect of children depends on how children are raised. Children who grow up in foster homes are homeless and parentless. Minors with out biological parents or guardians tend to feel unloved, unwanted and worthless. While foster homes are run by the government, the more kids in the system of rules the more money the foster home receives, which also changes with foster childrens age. According to Craig foster care and welfare Foster parents receive federal money to care for children this makes foster children tax income less and foster parents tax free (Craig P124). Not only does foster care effect children whose parents use welfare but sufferance can affect children if parents are on welfare. Adoption is a forever home for a child those on welfare can adopt and dont have restrictions to adopting. Kids who enter a home on welfare from adoption can lack the feeling of comfort and love.Similarly to how parents are an effect on childishness homes, puerility homes effect what kind of care and education children receive. The care effect of children depends on how children are create through life. As a child grows up they may be put in day care for parents to work they may be home with a stay at home parent but schooling is inevitable, eventually a child begins school. Neither Child care nor education is cheap, according to Lowry expanding federal responsibilities, the average price to put a child through day care 5 days a week 12 months a year is about $10,000 a year while the average price to put a child through public school is close to $16,000. While on welfare reform you can receive free child care and suppressd education to preform jobs, but if a job isnt preformed because child care benefits are lost (Lowry P166). This is an chief(prenominal) citation because it proves just how expensive it to just bring children up properly. Your education makes a different in what you can do in life so an education is an important part of a Childs life a poorer education makes a poorer future. Children who come up from poorer schools receive a poorer education also do it harder to excel in higher c ourses at higher age levels of different schools.In conclusion, Welfare Reform has affected many families throughout the working parent, home care of children, and the education skills upon children. Throughout this paper I have explained to you the struggles of a family using Welfare reform and the benefits of a family using Welfare Reform. Remember support to the first paragraph and what parents have to do to provide for child, the struggle to feed, bath, and house children on a minor income without help. Now recap on paragraph two, in this paragraph I explained the struggles on foster care and adoption homes that dont use Welfare Reform, and then what positive effects they get through using Welfare Reform Such as having tax less children in foster care to help reduce tax for foster parents. Last we will review paragraph three, in this paragraph I explained the struggle to put children through day care or schooling with a low income without Welfare Reform, and then I proceeded to explain what benefits Welfare Reform has to help with child/day care and a childhood education.Works CitedBrandwein, Ruth A. The Ties That Bind. Battered Women, Children, and Welfare Reform,edited by Ruth A. Brandwein, SAGE Publications International educational andProfessional Publishers,1999, pp.54-63.McCuen, Gary. Expanding Federal Responsibilities. Welfare Reform the Politics of Wealth and Poverty. edited by Marcia R. Lowry, Gary E. McCuenPublications Inc,1996, pp.128-139.McCuen, Gary. Foster rush and Welfare. Welfare Reform the Politics of Wealth and Poverty. edited by Conna Craig, Gary E. McCuen publications Inc,1996, pp. 121-127.

Social Change In Pakistan

Social Change In PakistanPakistan enters the guerilla decade of the 21st Century as a mass warmheartedness stratum society, indicating an increasing sociable and economic mobility1and in that respectfore demand for naked as a jaybird services and for global relationships. This extremity of well-disposed heighten from feudalistic to Civil society is fraught with complications creating institutional vacuum that distorts the social change process and makes the change tiresome and reducing societys competitive advantage vis--vis other societies. One of the major impact is that ab bulge 60% of the middle class comprises of low income households who earn between Rs.5000 (US$60) and Rs.25000 (US$300). The low income households are highly vulnerable to slipping on a lower floor the poverty line, have little or no citizenship respectables and political voice and depend on folksy sector for housing, employment, finance, transportation and social services. The second impact is the massive environmental degradation and pollution delinquent to unregulated production and exploitation of natural resources. Now with more than 70% of the population below 30 years of ages, and the ever increasing demand for services and low level of energy production and stand goment, Pakistani society faces a crisis of competitiveness to benefit from the social change process.Also Pakistan has been carved out of the Indian sub continent where the Central Asian Tribal society and the Indian Caste ground society meet. On right fix of the Indus River, especially in the North Western Frontier responsibility (NWFP) and the upper reaches of Balochistan, bordering with Afghanistan, the society has a strong tribal nature. Of the 9% of Pakistans 168.8 million persons living on the right bank, 23% are middle class and the urban proportion is 20%. On the left over(p) bank of the Indus River where the caste societal anatomical structure is crumbling, 64% of the population is middle cl ass and the urban proportion is costly to 40%. The violence accompanying the societal change evident in 16th century Britain, and in 18th and 19th century Europe and America that ushered in a constitutional government and abolished bondage and fiefdoms, is now taking place on the right bank of Indus River. One reason for the delayed change is the existence of the tribal institutions that is strongly conservative in nature, values survival, and has the capacity to maintain subsistence economy found on natural resources and wars to capture neighboring resources. The closing in of the borders is forcing the tribal society to change, entirely there is a strong resistance given the foreign aid it receives.The Caste found society primarily feudal in nature has undergone considerable change since British colonization of the Indian subcontinent triggered the change from feudal to Civil society in the Mid-Nineteenth century. The British were able to trigger the change because the Civil society structure they brought was more advanced2than the Feudal, and it was in an advanced stage of development in Britain3. The Colonization process started a process of capture of resources (restraining the locals from its use), its massive conversion into capital, and its counterchange to Britain for its Industrial development. This process was facilitated by technological innovation and marginalized the local communities directly dependent on them. To help the British in this process they created a cellphone of people i.e. ameliorate them, gave them political and administrative powers and enabled them to become economic agents. The English Speaking elite that emerged with a century of British rule continue to play key role in the transfer of resources from Pakistan to global market at the cost of local population. These elite hold key office in Government, academia, businesses and military. They create nexus to marginalize other sections of the society from developing and partner with external forces to exploit the countrys human, monetary and natural resources. They influence government policies and pr tear downt low income groups from legitimizing their social, economic and political assets. And therefore, restricts the society from developing bare-assed services and institutions and persists the low income dependent on maffia for services. This process like virus corrupts all unfermented reforms and innovations and kills them before they can institutionalize. To maintain the view quo, they capture benefits from development projects and malign citizen organizations from causeing about social change.After the Aryans invaded the subcontinent and pushed the Dravidian society to retreat, they breaked the Caste structure that gave the highest position to the priest class, secondary positions to warriors and traders, and relegated the non-Aryan to a position of slavery and outcasts. This society grew and developed and consolidated the feudal mind set. Muslim invasion of the subcontinent created a historical tear in the existing society and divided it into two nations. Being invaders and rulers, the Muslims could not be relegated to the slave posture and at the same time the Muslims coming from a tribal society could not enforce a impudent structure on the existing more advanced social structure. During the Moghul rule, attempts were made to bring the nations together but to no avail. As the British opened doors to social and economic mobility, the secondary castes were rapid in entering the elite circle, while the Muslims because of their elite nature alienated themselves from the development process and even opposed the process. Within the Muslims developed orthodoxy and conservative forced entrenched themselves as leaders. During the British rule, the caste agreement began to weaken but the Hindu-Muslim schism widened. On the eve of partition, Bengal and Punjab were divided and mass migration took place. The violence that took place during partition and the forceful capture of Muslim states and part of Kashmir further heightened the Hindu-Muslim divide. Governance in Pakistans therefore developed as a reaction to Indian hostility and gave legitimacy and support to Conservative rule in Pakistan.In Pakistan, conservative forces created a nexus between Pakistans Muslim individuation and security issue to oppose liberalizing cultivated society. With the setting in of the Afghan War, Pakistani conservatives received massive support that went into alter conservative elements and strengthening sectarian differences. The conservative elements weakened the governance structure through creation of sectarian politics, support to combativeness and suppressing all other forms of political and cultural forums. They marked development as threat to Muslim identity and supported violent means to distort development, especially education, population planning and political participation. The conservatives saw the educated and emancipated young women aggressively seeking social and economic freedom and creating new aspirations, connections and symbols of expressions as a major threat, and have launched a movement to contain and regulate the emerging new woman. The backlash has been in the name of religion and to maintain family honor and social values. The conservatives have put up all differentiate of hurdles to block womens mobility, education, employment, freedom of expression (especially public appearance) and decision fashioning. The reactions range from domestic tensions to honor killings and to preventing new women from voting and participating in political activities. Conservative forces at all levels have tried to keep the women domesticated and out of public realm to the extent of engaging in terrorism and creating human insecurity. The new women, not to be contained are sacrificing her life, honor and property to realize the new found dreams and freedom. Her greatest avail c omes from Civil societies in more advanced stage of development, and presently with more than 70% of the population below 30 years of age in Pakistan, she is poised to overcome the conservative forces with the help of foreign institutions to establish Civil society in Pakistan.In Punjab, after Independence, the immigrant Muslims settled in cities and small towns and today forms the thorn of the middle class. Even though large number of migrants was from rural areas or carried a Feudal mindset, but the migration changed them and they were forced to accept a middle class lifestyle. The Punjabis therefore participated in the market based process and took an edge given the historical discrimination facing other communities. The lower castes because of the historical discriminations began entry as the agricultural revolution mechanization, financing of agricultural inputs, land reforms, road and communication development, etc forced the feudal to vent-hole stranglehold. Coupled with I ndustrial production and development of urban services, agricultural revolution also set into exertion rural to urban migration and the centralization of political power in cities.The middle class started developing in cities, but with Feudal order sustaining the values and mindset, the new middle class remained Feudal. The change process manifested itself in the political agenda of the seventies and in the Pakistani constitution of 1973 that recognized the people as citizens with rights and moved(p) the growth of working class. It tried to decimate the edge enjoyed by the elite through nationalization and load-bearing(a) the peasants to participate in the emerging construction, transportation and communication industries. Subsequently, the low income group or working class earning a monthly household income below Rs.25,000 (US$300) and above the national poverty line of Rs.5000 (US$60) emerged as force. In addition to new migration to urban areas, the low income group also compr ises of a middle class in rural areas. This group even today however has little or no access to perfunctory sector services and citizenship rights. Consequently, they acquire these services housing, finance, transport, employment, etc. through unceremonious sector and collaborate with mafia and interest groups to access citizenship rights and seek protection from law enforcing agencies. The low income households over time has improved its income and status with the help of informal sector and in the process strengthened the mafia and created new interest groups transporters association, informal money lenders, land mafia and land grabbers, etc. The low income households are estimated to be more than 60% in Karachi, Pakistans biggest city and in higher proportions in other urban and rural settlements. These households are near vulnerable to edging below the poverty line because of dependence on a single earner who is susceptible to health risks, human rights violations and acci dents.ConclusionsSummarily, the social change in Pakistan from a tribal and caste based society to Civil society is reflected in the rise of the low income groups. And this most obvious in the left bank of River Indus where rural and urban middle class are in majority. The new women are guide the social change process at a very high cost. The process however is not complete and fraught with violence. In the process of change, though middle class are in majority and increasing in number but their aspirations and demands are not finding a political expression. triplet complications in the social change process have created an institutional vacuum4As a burden of the complications in the social change process, development remains small and scattered. Big development projects marginalize the channelise groups, lead to elite capture of development benefits and destruction of public goods and formation of duplicate institutions. Small pilots develop into models but fail to scale up. In stitutional vacuum maintains the demand for social mobilization, awareness raising and training, making development inefficient and unsustainable.

History Of Cave Painting Cultural Studies Essay

History Of undermine movie Cultural Studies EssayNowadays, more or less good deal think entirely abut modern technology, popularity. They never think back to narration of the universe, how the graduation civilization emerged, what happened in the ancient time, how the ancient people die hardd, the counsel to demote forage and so on. In ancient time, before people had the penning system like nowadays, they used to pass by near record or some action on the w altogether, peculiarly in the deep hollow. ( countermine house mental picture and rock art, 2002, p. 7). Some archeologists keep show a lot of countermine motion picture, especially in Europe. The hollow out house films stool different history, mean, method to sop up those core outs impression in order to hunt more animal for food easily.Other people believe that the subvert people thought that image animals on their walls would muddle animal spirits come to them and bring erect fortune. Others b elieve that the undermine paintings sometimes sent messages to opposite people limiting through or living in the countermine in the future. (Maggie, Cave Drawing).According to some website article, counteract painting is alike called subvert art, or rock painting. (Cave Painting and rock art, 2002, p. 1). People who saw cave painting, especially the archeologist, can decried the way that ancient people lived, some event in Paleolithic time because most cave paintings were drown during that outcome. Cave painting is considered as the most important means to show the interaction between the ancient people and the manhood. (Prehistoric cave art, online article). This term paper will digest on the history of cave painting which will detail the history of most cave painting, the purpose, the method to draw cave painting, the time that cave painting had observe, and some examples of cave painting that archeologists set out found in some countries. There be a lot of cave pain tings virtually the world, but in this term paper, we will include two cave paintings besides. The reason that we distinguishable to choose these two cave paintings is that these are the most notable cave painting in the world. In addition they have discovered for a retentive time ago. These two cave paintings are Lascaux which is turn up in France nowadays and it has become the World Heritage office since 1979, jibe to the UNESCO World Heritage Site website. Another ane is Altamira which is placed in Spain. In the case study part, we will detail or so these two cave paintings information such as the meaning, method for individually painting, and disco actually and who has founded those cave paintings.Historical of Cave painting findings of Cave paintingPerhaps over thirty thousand period years long ago, in the Western of Europe, as in duration of the Paleolithic period or Old Stone Age period, the living standard of the prehistoric humans considered as Cro-Magnons auto matically modern humans. to a greater extentover, much of Europe in that period was ruled the village in that time by pocketable groups of travelling hunter hunting on the nomadic of many kinds of animal. In those, we have such as reindeer, cattle, bison, horses, mammoth, and other animals that those of animal bodies gave the hunter food, clothing, and so on for making tools and weapons. At that time, humans had not learned the way to write, so they tried to note the vital parts of their daily lives by detailed on the walls of deep caves and communicated through the cave paintings. Thus, the prehistoric hunters also created the cave painting. We truly know that most of the paintings that they painted were of hunting scenes, a picture of vultures setting roughly human corpses, even an elementary landscape, and animals that were so actually vital for their physical well-being. De swashe, we have a few kinds of painting that have either in etchings or in a painting of body of human figure, just like the painting that described roughly the scene in Lascaux of the bull and the horse. In term of creating that painting, the purpose of the cave painting is uncertain like the other paintings that were painted afterward, however, some exhibit indicates that they were not simply for the decoration. Moreover, those cave paintings may have been part of witching(prenominal) rites, hunting rituals, or attempt to mark the events during various seasons, especially faith and magic are the context, but no one knows the precise want (History of painting, 2012, p.1). In those, one theory suggests that the prehistoric hunters original basic spiritual beliefs by serving a magical purpose for hunting because for they precious to increase the turning of wild animals available to hunt, or that magic is to upkeep the hunters in the chase, especially to help the Shaman into the state of trance which is essential for his ceremonial work. And then assumption may be endless, bu t the attractiveness of this early human art is everlasting. Another theory is that cave paintings especially the more rea angle of inclinationic ones may purely be descriptions of the surrounding world. More than that, it was probably the cave man wanted to decorate the cave and chose animals because they were very important to their existence. Furthermore, one more theory suggests that, prehistoric man could have used the painting of animals on the wall of caves to record their hunting journeys (Cave paintings, 2004, p. 2). arrest of DiscoveryOn 1870, Don Marcelino and his daughter were the founders of the first cave paintings which located in Altamira, Spain which painting are mostly base on bison. Painting that they found has been discovered that it was painted by the Magdalenian people who lived between 16,000-9,000 BC which mean that it is 11,000-19,000 years before now. But until 1902, these cave paintings could be accepted as a fact by art historians and anthropologists (J ohnson, P. 2012). After the investigate of archeologists and scientists, they believe that cave painting had occurred between 10,000-4,000 BC they also found out that cave painting reveals in all continents around the world but is just in different style. For example, hunting, gathering food and other diary activities or real situation often reveal in Europe and Africas cave paintings, in contrast, Australia and Americas cave paintings are seem to be more gip and symbolic that we cant easy to understand it. public treasury the end of twenty century, in Europe, there were 277 of cave painting which is concord by the art historians and anthropologist, 142 is located in France, Spain has 108, Italy has 21, Portugal, Germany and The Balkans are account of 2 for each. (Johnson, P. 2012). The worlds oldest cave painting which were make in 40800 years ago by anatomically modern human (prehistory human who is our modern humans source and lived in 41500 years ago) or cave dweller (preh istory human who live in a cave or under the overhanging rocks area of the very steep site of the mountain, but have disappeared) is found in the cave called El Ca liquido in Spain in 2012 ( Ling, Q. 2012). sooner theyve found out the cave in Spain, Frances Chauvet cave paintings was make in 37000 years ago, but it is still a little late than Spains.Method of Cave PaintingDLNDocumentsDocumentsIFLDISY2S1IS 202(World History)Cave paintingmethod.jpgCave painting method (www.katiebetter.wordpress.com/tag/concept)People around the world had their own culture for a long time. In their societies, they gathered fruits and run animal for their daily lives. When they hunted big or mean animals, they forever showed their villagers in order to state that they were powerful and brave. The animals that they hunted may have been one of their beliefs, then they celebrated some ceremonies to gain their reputation in their villages. Time flied, so people got older and older. To encourage their nex t generation, they started painting what they had found and told what an event happened. They started painting since the Paleolithic Era, 35,000 to 12,000 years ago Purpose for Cave Paintings ( online article). The cave paintings were found throughout the world, especially in Europe. Before Wire ( online article). The most basic method of making paint is to potpourri a pigment with a liquid, so that when the liquid dries the color is left-hand(a) behind. This was a method that most ancient people used to harbor cave painting and the main material for them to do also. Ancient peoples change walls of protected caves with paint make from dirt or charcoal obscure with spit or animal fat. In cave paintings, the pigments stuck to the wall partly because the pigment became trapped in the porous wall, and partially because the binding media (the spit or fat) dried and adhered the pigment to the wall. Painting Technique( online article). Only these materials, they could not make a cave painting because there were some materials were required such as cave, animals bone, and some material that ancient people used to result pigment. Shoulder and other bones of large animals, stained with color, have been discovered in the caves and presumed to have been used as mortars for pigment grinding. The pigment was make into a paste with various binders, including water, vegetable juices, urine, animal fat, bone marrow, blood, and albumen. These were all kinds of material were needed.Case StudyLascaux Cave PaintingDLNDocumentsDocumentsIFLDISY2S1IS 202(World History)Cave paintinglascaux1.jpgLascaux cave painting (www.culturedart.blogspot.com/2010/10/paleolithic-animal-paintings-in-caves.html)Lascaux is one of the many other famous cave paintings in France, as well as over the world. Lascaux is also the famous cave painting in Paleolithic. Lascaux is one of the World Heritage Site, according to UNESCO website, Lascaux was added to the World Heritage Site in 1979. (World Herit age Site list of UNESCO). There are many figures in Lascaux. Lascaux was founded in 1940, then in 1948, Lascaux was opened to all public visitor without preservation idea, so there were some problems that caused by those activities. In 1963, France government decided to close this cave painting from public visiting by a large number of visitors every year. (The Cave of Lascaux, online article). Lascaux has been harmed by the air conditioner system, uncontaminating system and the standard of visitors since 2000, and in 2006, the cave situation became worse, and then in 2008, the France authorities decided to close for 3 months from all people, even scientists or archeologists. There is only one person who can go in to Lascaux for 20 minutes only per week to check the climate and situation.Meaning of LascauxSince there are many figures in Lascaux, the archeologists cant set the purpose or the meaning of Lascaux cave painting. (Anne, T.L., 2000). Some painting purposes of Lascaux we re just for fun of putting some handprint on the wall in order to hunt more animals. many an(prenominal) cave painting are come with religious purposes, or with a kind of animism that the animals spirits killed in the hunt, or with a purpose of victory hunt. Even there are a lot of figures, the archeologists can shared out all painting into 3 categories such as animals, human figures and abstract sign. (Aujoulat, 2003). The famous paintings in Lascaux are Red cow and Fist Chinese horse, and another one is Great Black dirt. This Great Black Bull was appeared in motion.DiscoveryLascaux cave painting was discovered in 12 September, 1940 by Marcel who was just a little boy at that time. Lascaux was located in Vezere Valley, France. Lascaux was estimated 17,000 years old. There is a fact about this discovery. On 8 September, 1940, Macel and his friends went on the treasure hunt, because they heard that there was a secret underground way that can led people to the one hidden treasure. On the 12 September, those 4 boys went to explore that secret way. Finally, they really got in to that secret underground treasure. What made them amazed were the herds of housed, deer, and oxen stampeded crosswise the curving of the cave wall. The colorful of those wall painting also made them leap off the wall, then found many other inhabit where were full of wall painting. First, those 4 boys promised each other to keep that discovery as secret. But since it was a huge secret to keep promise, they told their teacher who contacted with an expertise. That expertise said that maybe these 4 boys were the first modern people who see these arts. In these cave, there are more than 1500 picture, and most of the pictures are animals which were those that the early Lascaux people had hunted, (The discovery of the Lascaux Cave Painting).MethodLascaux had techniques of painting or drawing that can make Lascaux still exist till today. In ancient time, people didnt have such modern equipment like nowadays. Artists in Paleolithic used brushes which made from human or animals hair or from rig steam to paint wall painting. They also used pieces of innate pigment like crayons to draw on the rock. Artists used animal fur, vegetable fiber and leather for dabbing and sponging the application. Here are some tools that were used to draw cave painting. First tool is pigment. Lascaux painter had black and a localize of warm brown, ochers, yellow and red. There was limited of these materials. The black paint was made by oxidized metallic element red color was made from iron oxide or rust reddish-brown color was made of types of ferric oxide called Hematite. Second tool was a tool which was related to crude crayon to draw on the smooth wall and the pigment was mixed with plant juices and animals fat. Third tool is miscellaneous tool. Artist use animal lift bones and grind-stones to draw the picture too. They also used beam and ladders to draw on the high wall painting, and th ey also littered lamps in the cave floor because they were in a deep cave where lack of light sources was. (Jack, M. 2009).ConclusionDLNDocumentsDocumentsIFLDISY2S1IS 202(World History)Cave paintingentrance to Lascaux 1940(ancient-wisdom.co.uk).jpgDLNDocumentsDocumentsIFLDISY2S1IS 202(World History)Cave paintingsquidoo,com.jpgEntrance to Lascaux 1940(ancient-wisdom.co.uk) squidoo.comDLNDocumentsDocumentsIFLDISY2S1IS 202(World History)Cave paintingsquidoo.com Bison painted.jpgsquidoo.com Bison painted