History Of Cave Painting Cultural Studies Essay

History Of undermine movie Cultural Studies EssayNowadays, more or less good deal think entirely abut modern technology, popularity. They never think back to narration of the universe, how the graduation civilization emerged, what happened in the ancient time, how the ancient people die hardd, the counsel to demote forage and so on. In ancient time, before people had the penning system like nowadays, they used to pass by near record or some action on the w altogether, peculiarly in the deep hollow. ( countermine house mental picture and rock art, 2002, p. 7). Some archeologists keep show a lot of countermine motion picture, especially in Europe. The hollow out house films stool different history, mean, method to sop up those core outs impression in order to hunt more animal for food easily.Other people believe that the subvert people thought that image animals on their walls would muddle animal spirits come to them and bring erect fortune. Others b elieve that the undermine paintings sometimes sent messages to opposite people limiting through or living in the countermine in the future. (Maggie, Cave Drawing).According to some website article, counteract painting is alike called subvert art, or rock painting. (Cave Painting and rock art, 2002, p. 1). People who saw cave painting, especially the archeologist, can decried the way that ancient people lived, some event in Paleolithic time because most cave paintings were drown during that outcome. Cave painting is considered as the most important means to show the interaction between the ancient people and the manhood. (Prehistoric cave art, online article). This term paper will digest on the history of cave painting which will detail the history of most cave painting, the purpose, the method to draw cave painting, the time that cave painting had observe, and some examples of cave painting that archeologists set out found in some countries. There be a lot of cave pain tings virtually the world, but in this term paper, we will include two cave paintings besides. The reason that we distinguishable to choose these two cave paintings is that these are the most notable cave painting in the world. In addition they have discovered for a retentive time ago. These two cave paintings are Lascaux which is turn up in France nowadays and it has become the World Heritage office since 1979, jibe to the UNESCO World Heritage Site website. Another ane is Altamira which is placed in Spain. In the case study part, we will detail or so these two cave paintings information such as the meaning, method for individually painting, and disco actually and who has founded those cave paintings.Historical of Cave painting findings of Cave paintingPerhaps over thirty thousand period years long ago, in the Western of Europe, as in duration of the Paleolithic period or Old Stone Age period, the living standard of the prehistoric humans considered as Cro-Magnons auto matically modern humans. to a greater extentover, much of Europe in that period was ruled the village in that time by pocketable groups of travelling hunter hunting on the nomadic of many kinds of animal. In those, we have such as reindeer, cattle, bison, horses, mammoth, and other animals that those of animal bodies gave the hunter food, clothing, and so on for making tools and weapons. At that time, humans had not learned the way to write, so they tried to note the vital parts of their daily lives by detailed on the walls of deep caves and communicated through the cave paintings. Thus, the prehistoric hunters also created the cave painting. We truly know that most of the paintings that they painted were of hunting scenes, a picture of vultures setting roughly human corpses, even an elementary landscape, and animals that were so actually vital for their physical well-being. De swashe, we have a few kinds of painting that have either in etchings or in a painting of body of human figure, just like the painting that described roughly the scene in Lascaux of the bull and the horse. In term of creating that painting, the purpose of the cave painting is uncertain like the other paintings that were painted afterward, however, some exhibit indicates that they were not simply for the decoration. Moreover, those cave paintings may have been part of witching(prenominal) rites, hunting rituals, or attempt to mark the events during various seasons, especially faith and magic are the context, but no one knows the precise want (History of painting, 2012, p.1). In those, one theory suggests that the prehistoric hunters original basic spiritual beliefs by serving a magical purpose for hunting because for they precious to increase the turning of wild animals available to hunt, or that magic is to upkeep the hunters in the chase, especially to help the Shaman into the state of trance which is essential for his ceremonial work. And then assumption may be endless, bu t the attractiveness of this early human art is everlasting. Another theory is that cave paintings especially the more rea angle of inclinationic ones may purely be descriptions of the surrounding world. More than that, it was probably the cave man wanted to decorate the cave and chose animals because they were very important to their existence. Furthermore, one more theory suggests that, prehistoric man could have used the painting of animals on the wall of caves to record their hunting journeys (Cave paintings, 2004, p. 2). arrest of DiscoveryOn 1870, Don Marcelino and his daughter were the founders of the first cave paintings which located in Altamira, Spain which painting are mostly base on bison. Painting that they found has been discovered that it was painted by the Magdalenian people who lived between 16,000-9,000 BC which mean that it is 11,000-19,000 years before now. But until 1902, these cave paintings could be accepted as a fact by art historians and anthropologists (J ohnson, P. 2012). After the investigate of archeologists and scientists, they believe that cave painting had occurred between 10,000-4,000 BC they also found out that cave painting reveals in all continents around the world but is just in different style. For example, hunting, gathering food and other diary activities or real situation often reveal in Europe and Africas cave paintings, in contrast, Australia and Americas cave paintings are seem to be more gip and symbolic that we cant easy to understand it. public treasury the end of twenty century, in Europe, there were 277 of cave painting which is concord by the art historians and anthropologist, 142 is located in France, Spain has 108, Italy has 21, Portugal, Germany and The Balkans are account of 2 for each. (Johnson, P. 2012). The worlds oldest cave painting which were make in 40800 years ago by anatomically modern human (prehistory human who is our modern humans source and lived in 41500 years ago) or cave dweller (preh istory human who live in a cave or under the overhanging rocks area of the very steep site of the mountain, but have disappeared) is found in the cave called El Ca liquido in Spain in 2012 ( Ling, Q. 2012). sooner theyve found out the cave in Spain, Frances Chauvet cave paintings was make in 37000 years ago, but it is still a little late than Spains.Method of Cave PaintingDLNDocumentsDocumentsIFLDISY2S1IS 202(World History)Cave paintingmethod.jpgCave painting method (www.katiebetter.wordpress.com/tag/concept)People around the world had their own culture for a long time. In their societies, they gathered fruits and run animal for their daily lives. When they hunted big or mean animals, they forever showed their villagers in order to state that they were powerful and brave. The animals that they hunted may have been one of their beliefs, then they celebrated some ceremonies to gain their reputation in their villages. Time flied, so people got older and older. To encourage their nex t generation, they started painting what they had found and told what an event happened. They started painting since the Paleolithic Era, 35,000 to 12,000 years ago Purpose for Cave Paintings ( online article). The cave paintings were found throughout the world, especially in Europe. Before Wire ( online article). The most basic method of making paint is to potpourri a pigment with a liquid, so that when the liquid dries the color is left-hand(a) behind. This was a method that most ancient people used to harbor cave painting and the main material for them to do also. Ancient peoples change walls of protected caves with paint make from dirt or charcoal obscure with spit or animal fat. In cave paintings, the pigments stuck to the wall partly because the pigment became trapped in the porous wall, and partially because the binding media (the spit or fat) dried and adhered the pigment to the wall. Painting Technique( online article). Only these materials, they could not make a cave painting because there were some materials were required such as cave, animals bone, and some material that ancient people used to result pigment. Shoulder and other bones of large animals, stained with color, have been discovered in the caves and presumed to have been used as mortars for pigment grinding. The pigment was make into a paste with various binders, including water, vegetable juices, urine, animal fat, bone marrow, blood, and albumen. These were all kinds of material were needed.Case StudyLascaux Cave PaintingDLNDocumentsDocumentsIFLDISY2S1IS 202(World History)Cave paintinglascaux1.jpgLascaux cave painting (www.culturedart.blogspot.com/2010/10/paleolithic-animal-paintings-in-caves.html)Lascaux is one of the many other famous cave paintings in France, as well as over the world. Lascaux is also the famous cave painting in Paleolithic. Lascaux is one of the World Heritage Site, according to UNESCO website, Lascaux was added to the World Heritage Site in 1979. (World Herit age Site list of UNESCO). There are many figures in Lascaux. Lascaux was founded in 1940, then in 1948, Lascaux was opened to all public visitor without preservation idea, so there were some problems that caused by those activities. In 1963, France government decided to close this cave painting from public visiting by a large number of visitors every year. (The Cave of Lascaux, online article). Lascaux has been harmed by the air conditioner system, uncontaminating system and the standard of visitors since 2000, and in 2006, the cave situation became worse, and then in 2008, the France authorities decided to close for 3 months from all people, even scientists or archeologists. There is only one person who can go in to Lascaux for 20 minutes only per week to check the climate and situation.Meaning of LascauxSince there are many figures in Lascaux, the archeologists cant set the purpose or the meaning of Lascaux cave painting. (Anne, T.L., 2000). Some painting purposes of Lascaux we re just for fun of putting some handprint on the wall in order to hunt more animals. many an(prenominal) cave painting are come with religious purposes, or with a kind of animism that the animals spirits killed in the hunt, or with a purpose of victory hunt. Even there are a lot of figures, the archeologists can shared out all painting into 3 categories such as animals, human figures and abstract sign. (Aujoulat, 2003). The famous paintings in Lascaux are Red cow and Fist Chinese horse, and another one is Great Black dirt. This Great Black Bull was appeared in motion.DiscoveryLascaux cave painting was discovered in 12 September, 1940 by Marcel who was just a little boy at that time. Lascaux was located in Vezere Valley, France. Lascaux was estimated 17,000 years old. There is a fact about this discovery. On 8 September, 1940, Macel and his friends went on the treasure hunt, because they heard that there was a secret underground way that can led people to the one hidden treasure. On the 12 September, those 4 boys went to explore that secret way. Finally, they really got in to that secret underground treasure. What made them amazed were the herds of housed, deer, and oxen stampeded crosswise the curving of the cave wall. The colorful of those wall painting also made them leap off the wall, then found many other inhabit where were full of wall painting. First, those 4 boys promised each other to keep that discovery as secret. But since it was a huge secret to keep promise, they told their teacher who contacted with an expertise. That expertise said that maybe these 4 boys were the first modern people who see these arts. In these cave, there are more than 1500 picture, and most of the pictures are animals which were those that the early Lascaux people had hunted, (The discovery of the Lascaux Cave Painting).MethodLascaux had techniques of painting or drawing that can make Lascaux still exist till today. In ancient time, people didnt have such modern equipment like nowadays. Artists in Paleolithic used brushes which made from human or animals hair or from rig steam to paint wall painting. They also used pieces of innate pigment like crayons to draw on the rock. Artists used animal fur, vegetable fiber and leather for dabbing and sponging the application. Here are some tools that were used to draw cave painting. First tool is pigment. Lascaux painter had black and a localize of warm brown, ochers, yellow and red. There was limited of these materials. The black paint was made by oxidized metallic element red color was made from iron oxide or rust reddish-brown color was made of types of ferric oxide called Hematite. Second tool was a tool which was related to crude crayon to draw on the smooth wall and the pigment was mixed with plant juices and animals fat. Third tool is miscellaneous tool. Artist use animal lift bones and grind-stones to draw the picture too. They also used beam and ladders to draw on the high wall painting, and th ey also littered lamps in the cave floor because they were in a deep cave where lack of light sources was. (Jack, M. 2009).ConclusionDLNDocumentsDocumentsIFLDISY2S1IS 202(World History)Cave paintingentrance to Lascaux 1940(ancient-wisdom.co.uk).jpgDLNDocumentsDocumentsIFLDISY2S1IS 202(World History)Cave paintingsquidoo,com.jpgEntrance to Lascaux 1940(ancient-wisdom.co.uk) squidoo.comDLNDocumentsDocumentsIFLDISY2S1IS 202(World History)Cave paintingsquidoo.com Bison painted.jpgsquidoo.com Bison painted