Evaluate the Strengths and Weaknesses free essay sample

Reasoning is the thinking that is coherent and logical. As the dictionary definition very clearly and correctly states, reasoning is certain thinking or a conclusion drawn from a logical fact. Hence, the reasoning of a certain thing, which is a conclusion drawn from an existing fact or the happening of an event, is trusted more than the conclusion which is drawn due the development of ones emotions. Consequently, when a person would say to another, mfoure being emotional, it is considered as a cynical comment while the statement, mfoure being logical is taken as praise. Therefore, it is obvious that logic and reasoning holds strengths which are stronger than those of emotions. In todays world, the younger generation is burdened by a number of axioms, theorems and laws which they have to use in their daily studies. It is globally known that these laws were discovered and explored by both scientists, and mathematicians, and the very reason why they were discovered is that these great scientists had researched and come to a certain conclusion after performing certain experiments. Hence comes about one of the strengths of reasoning one can reason nd come to a correct final Judgement with the date provided, as long as the data is logical and acceptable. Thus, in applied sciences reasoning plays a very important role as it is solely due to the reasoning of certain things that today we can take the help of these axioms and theorem without maintaining any doubt in our minds. In addition to the help provided by reasoning, to hard sciences, reasoning also maintains its advantages in the field of commerce and human sciences, because, in economics and business studies, it is very important to reason and reach a certain onclusion. This is because, when businesses need to do market research to find out whether they should invest in order to achieve growth, or launch a new product/ improved product, they would research and do sampling in order to see things which are important to the business, such as the trend in demand for a certain commodity, or even the effect of certain external factor on the business, the business can find the reason behind the occurrence of the trend and can hence increase the revenues and profits of the company. Likewise, in economics, in order to fgure out how an economy is doing, it is important to find out the trend in a certain thing, for example, the GNP or GDP of the economy, and hence find the reason why the trend is such. Hence, if the right reason has been found, then due to the reasoning of the occurrence of such a trend, the economy can find ways to improve the economy, and hence benefit the economy. Therefore, in soft sciences, the role that reasoning plays is very important because it is due this that conclusions can be made and can hence be worked upon. However, on the contrary, Reasoning does have many limitations, one of them fear, anxiety, happiness, sorrow and what a grave impact these emotions have on our lives. Due to this, it is possible that the reasoning behind certain things may not be correct because emotions are no included in the reasoning. An example of such a thing is when economic development of a country takes place. Economic development is considered to take place when the standard of living of the residents of the people increases. However, this is not measured by emotions, and it is easured by the Gross Domestic Product and National Income of the country because it is assumed that when a labour unit earns more wages from his work, it increases his/her standard of living. This is NOT true in all cases. It is possible that an increase in salary of the workers is a result of increases sales, which may cause harm to the environment, and due to this, the people living in the vicinity of the polluted area may not have experienced an increase in their standard of living. Another possibility is that due to the increase in income of some part of the opulation, there may an increase in inequality, hence causing a decline in the standard of living of the people who are get less wages. Therefore, one very big limitation of reason is that it does not account for any emotions which are involved in the scenario. In addition, another weakness of reason is that is does not people open their minds to newer prospects because the reason restricts their mind to think in only one way. For example, in the book Train to Pakistan, by Khushwant Singh, the police Just rrest Juggut Singh, thinking that he was involved in the murder of Lala Ram Lal without any proof actual proof of what exactly happened, because Juggut Singh was a known badmash and that may have been a grave enough reason for the police to arrest him. This incident in the book shows that without knowing the culprit, the wrong person was arrested Just because the person arrested had no other reputation except that of a scoundrel. Hence, this example shows that when there is a reason behind something, which in this case was Juggut Singhs poor reputation, it akes the other people, who are involved in the scene, less open-minded. Furthermore, reasoning is only possible when the correct data and required knowledge are present. This is because reasoning is only based on the data which is provided, and cannot be based on data that has not been taken into account. For example, if an event occurs periodically, and one observes Just one of the occurring and bases his/her reason on that, then it is very likely that the reasoning behind it may be wrong because that one occurrence on the basis of which the reasoning was one may be an exception. Hence, this proves that reasoning takes only those things into account which are present, and it does not into account the certain data which is not present. Likewise, in the absence of the correct knowledge, the reasoning behind a certain event may be wrong. This is mainly because our knowledge is our guide, our map of the world and hence, when we do not know the main reason behind it, the reasoning we give for the happening of something may be wrong. For example, when is not doing work, then the businessman will provide such reasoning that is not elated to anything scientific, and hence the reasoning given for such a thing is wrong. In the same manner, reasoning may vary from person to person because this depends on peoples perspectives and perceptions and biases. For example, if 5 people are put to stand in front of a painting, and asked to give reasoning as to why the artist would have painted this picture, every person would have had given a different reason because everyones reasons and Judgement differ from those of others. Hence, reason faces limitations because different people percept things ifferently, and hence the reasons that they give for the happening of a product may differ from those of the others. One very big limitation of reason is that sometimes, the reason is not believed by many despite the reason being true. One example showing this is in the book The Outsider by Albert Camus. In this book, when Mr. Meursalt kills the Arab, the actual reason behind him doing so was the heat of the sun, but when he says so in the court, no-one is ready to believe him because the reason itself is hardly cogent. Therefore, the reason will only be accepted by the people when it is acceptable, otherwise the reason is considered false. Therefore, after seeing what the strengths and weaknesses of reason are, i believe that even thought reason may have brought about great scientific inventions and discoveries, somehow, reason only seems applicable to those situations where emotions or deceptions are not involved such as those areas where logic and facts are to be used to come to a decision, and not where ones emotions and feelings come together to decide the actual reason for something happening.